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True Cost Insights

Which car really costs less?

New, used, or the one you have. Answer two questions and see every cost of owning each car, across 20 ways the future could go.

Cars you’re comparing

  • 2026 Toyota Corolla Cross

    31 city / 33 hwy mpg

    Buy new for about $26,100 · maker’s starting price

  • 2026 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid

    43 city / 37 hwy mpg

    Buy new for about $33,400 · maker’s starting price

Two questions

  1. How much do you drive in a year?
8 years

What would change the answer

  • If you drive over 23,500 miles a year, RAV4 Hybrid comes out ahead.
  • If you can get RAV4 Hybrid for under $30,000, it comes out ahead.

Why it comes out this way

Typical amounts over 8 years. Everything counts: the car losing value, gas or charging, insurance, repairs, taxes, and loan interest.

Pay now, then every month

CarUp frontA month, all-inTotal
Corolla Cross$28,429$713$68,408
RAV4 Hybrid$36,240$744$71,397

“A month, all-in” spreads every cost, including the value the car loses, over the months you keep it.

Where the money goes

The biggest difference is value lost: Corolla Cross saves about $3,392 there.

  • Value lost

    Corolla Cross: $17,747
    RAV4 Hybrid: $21,139
  • Gas & charging

    Corolla Cross: $14,860
    RAV4 Hybrid: $11,881
  • Insurance

    Corolla Cross: $12,714
    RAV4 Hybrid: $14,471
  • Loan interest

    Corolla Cross: $4,894
    RAV4 Hybrid: $6,263
  • Upkeep & repairs

    Corolla Cross: $14,124
    RAV4 Hybrid: $13,056
  • Taxes & fees

    Corolla Cross: $4,493
    RAV4 Hybrid: $5,004
Show as a table
Cost Corolla Cross RAV4 Hybrid
Value lost$17,747$21,139
Gas & charging$14,860$11,881
Insurance$12,714$14,471
Loan interest$4,894$6,263
Upkeep & repairs$14,124$13,056
Taxes & fees$4,493$5,004

Year by year

RAV4 Hybrid earns back its extra up-front cost by year 7 in 2 of 20 futures.

Typical total cost so far, year by yearCorolla Cross: $68,408 by year 8; RAV4 Hybrid: $71,397 by year 8.$0$25k$50kTodayYr 2Yr 4Yr 6Yr 8RAV4 HybridCorolla Cross

Big repair risk, out of 100

About how many owners in 100 pay for a new battery within 8 years.

Fewer than 1 in 100: RAV4 Hybrid needs a new battery

What we assumed, and where it came from
Gas, regular
$4.16 a gallon

Live source

Weekly retail gasoline prices by state and region

U.S. Energy Information Administration

Data as of Sep 7, 2026.

Weekly average for the state where EIA reports one, otherwise for its region.

Premium and diesel
$5.17 and $5.97

Live source

National average fuel prices

U.S. Department of Energy (fueleconomy.gov)

Data as of Sep 15, 2026.

Premium and diesel are priced from how they compare with regular nationally.

Insurance, state average
$1,704 a year

Research source

Auto Insurance Database Report (2023 data)

National Association of Insurance Commissioners

Checked Jan 1, 2023.

2023 state averages brought to today with the BLS insurance price index (×1.18).

Sales tax
7.00%

Research source

State and local sales tax rates, midyear 2026

Tax Foundation

Checked Jul 2026.

Combined state and average local rate; some states tax cars at a different rate.

Loan rate
8.1%; 5 years and 15% down are our typical terms

Live source

Average 60-month new car loan rate at commercial banks

Federal Reserve Board, via FRED

Data as of May 2026.

Average 60-month new car loan rate at banks, plus 1 point for a typical borrower.

Weather, for battery range in cold and heat
Monthly averages

Live source

Statewide monthly temperatures and heating/cooling degree days

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information

Data as of Dec 2025.

Average temperature for each month over the last 10 years.

Car prices you didn’t type
Segment averages

Our estimate

Average transaction prices by segment, August 2026

Kelley Blue Book / Cox Automotive

Checked Aug 2026.

Average price paid for cars in the same segment, adjusted by powertrain. Type your own price for a better answer.

No federal clean vehicle credit is counted: it ended for cars bought after September 30, 2025. Internal Revenue Service, checked Sep 14, 2026. State and utility rebates vary; add one where the tool asks.

Every number the model uses, with its source, is on the math page.

For the curious: all the numbers

We play out 1,000 futures. Each draws its own gas and electricity prices, miles, repair bills, insurance, and resale prices, and every car lives through the same ones. The 20 dots on the answer card are evenly spaced picks from those futures.

Total cost over 8 years
OptionA good caseTypicalA bad casePer mile
Corolla Cross$61,099$68,408$77,118$0.71
RAV4 Hybrid$64,148$71,397$80,101$0.74

What moves the gap most

The unknowns whose ups and downs most change which option comes out ahead. A good or bad case is 1 future in 10 at that end.

  • Your insurance ratesa little
  • How much you actually drivea little
  • Used-car prices when you sella little
  • Future gas pricesa little
  • Used EV prices when you sella little

Try other assumptions

Each change replays every future. Watch which coins move.

Paying for it
What if prices jump?

Common questions, answered with today’s prices